Discount before GST, not after
Under Section 15(3)(a) of the CGST Act, a discount given before or at the time of supply and recorded on the invoice is excluded from the taxable value. GST is then charged on the reduced price.
Example: 2 pieces at ₹2,000 each, 10% discount, 18% GST. Gross ₹4,000; discount ₹400; taxable value ₹3,600; GST ₹648; final payable ₹4,248.
Discounts after the sale are different
A post-supply discount (year-end volume rebate, later settlement) reduces taxable value only if it was agreed before the supply, is linked to specific invoices, and the recipient reverses the related input tax credit — usually through a credit note (Section 15(3)(b)). Discounts that don’t meet these conditions do not reduce GST. This calculator models the simple on-invoice case only.
Free items and “buy one get one”
Offers like BOGO are generally treated as a single supply at the total price charged, not as free supplies. Treatment varies with facts; confirm with your adviser.